Marketing Plan For Panera Bread - 1704 Words

Panera Bread is a company that has capitalized on the â€Å"fast-casual† restaurant experience. Their aim was to provide a specialty bakery and cafe experience to urban and suburban workers and dwellers. They are categorized as bakery-cafes and currently have over 2000 stores worldwide. They are currently leading their industry in terms of number of stores and profits; they had $1.8 billion in corporate revenues in 2011, $3.4 billion in systemwide store revenues, and an average sales of $2.3 million per store location (Thompson, p. C-96). Their strategy is to open up more stores worldwide and keep their customers loyal through an attractive menu and the dining ambiance of each store. Panera strived to be the first choice for customers craving fresh, made-to-order sandwiches and breakfast items as well as baked in-house breads and pastries. They targeted â€Å"urban workers and suburban dwellers† looking for a quality, quick meal in combination with a pleasant dining exp erience. Their long-term plan was to make Panera Bread â€Å"a nationally recognized brand name and to be the dominant restaurant operator in upscale, quick service dining† (Thompson, p. C-97). Panera’s strategic issues were that they were trying to establish their name while there was a weak economic recovery going on in the United States: There was a 8 percent unemployment rate and an intensely competitive restaurant industry. Another of Panera’s strategic issues was that they were attempting to tackle an industry whereShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Panera Bread1903 Words   |  8 PagesPanera Bread bakery-cafes showcase the art and craft of bread making, helping customers truly appreciate and enjoy a great loaf of bread by studying its crust, crumb and craft. Panera Bread understands that great bread makes great meals, from made-to-order sandwiches to tossed-to-order salads and soup served in bread bowls. The Panera Bread ® legacy began in 1981 as Au B on Pain Co., Inc. Founded by Louis Kane and Ron Shaich, the company prospered along the east coast of the United States and internationallyRead MoreThe Marketing Plan For Panera Bread Co.1677 Words   |  7 Pagescustomers† (Walker and Merkley 2). Fast-casual restaurants offer much higher quality in food than fast food restaurants especially by providing fewer processes and frozen ingredients. This industry is very competitive and the article states that, â€Å"Panera Bread Co. was the segment leader, and Chipotle was number two in 2014 with a 17% value share† ((Walker and Merkley 2). Chipotle however did not have to compete in price because their customers perceived the value in different aspects of the dining facilityRead MorePanera Bread Company : A Market Driven Approach1536 Words   |  7 PagesPanera Bread Company is the widely acclaimed bakery/cafà ©, which operates in the fast casual food restaurant industry. It was originally founded in 1981 by Louis Kane a nd Ron Schaich, as Au Bon Pain Company with several chains. In 1993, Au Bon Pain Company purchased Saint Louis Bread Company, which is located in St. Louis Area. In 1999, the founders sold Au Bon Pain Company and renamed it as Panera Bread. Currently, the company owns 1,845 franchise stores in 45 states in United States and in OntarioRead MorePanera Bread Company Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A loaf of bread in every arm† is the mission statement of Panera Bread Company (Vincelette Fogarty, 2010, p.1). Panera started as a small bakery under the name Au Bon Pain and grew to one of the largest fast food service companies in the U.S. In 2008 they had the 5th overall rating in the restaurant industry. â€Å"Panera Bread is widely recognized for driving the nationwide trend for specialty breads† (Panera Bread, 2011). Company Timeline Over $3 million in debt and preparing to file for bankruptcyRead MoreHistory of Panera Bread1861 Words   |  7 Pages PANERA BREAD HISTORY Panera Bread started in 1981 as Au Bon Pain Co., Inc. Founded by Louis Kane and Ron Shaich; the company prospered along the east coast of the United States and internationally throughout the 1980s and 1990s and became the dominant operator within the bakery-cafe category. In 1993, Au Bon Pain Co., Inc. purchased Saint Louis Bread Company, a chain of 20 bakery-cafes located in the St. Louis area. The company then managed a comprehensive re-staging of Saint Louis Bread Co.Read MoreEssay Panera: A Competitive Plan For Success1347 Words   |  6 PagesAs you walk through the doors of Panera Bread, the lighting and dà ©cor calm you while the fresh smells of the bakery envelop you. Every detail has been carefully coordinated to ensure a high quality dining experience at a reasonable price. This sophisticated concept for Panera began when a cookie company and a fast casual restaurant, called Au Bon Pain, synergized their efforts and found a propitious niche between fast food and fine dining (Repetti Vincelette, 2005). By 2003, the company was ableRead MoreCase Analysis1672 Words   |  7 PagesPanera Bread Company Panera Bread Company is a place where patrons can get quality food of its menu without waiting for long period of time. Panera Bread Company competitors are fast food chain restaurant and other place that provide on the go services. The major tactic that this company has applied is to provide variety of deli-style menu with attractive ambience for its patrons. The menu provide quality food for patrons, it contains varieties of sandwiches, fresh baked breads, soups and freshlyRead MoreEssay about Panera case review935 Words   |  4 Pages Panera Case Review TOPIC PAGE Synopsis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 LITERATURE REVIEW KEY PROBLEM AND THE OPPORTUNITY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.................5-6 SELECTED SOLUTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 IMPLEMENTATION/RECCOMENDATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . WORKS CITED†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 SYNOPSIS This video highlights the origins of Panera BreadRead MorePanera Bread: SWOT Analysis and Recommendations891 Words   |  4 PagesPanera Bread Introduction Panera Bread (NASDAQ: PNRA) is one of the most financially successful quick service restaurant (QSR) chains operating in North America today, having attained a $4.3B market capitalization value as of this writing in July, 2012. Panera is achieving a 7.6% Profit Margin and 12.36% operating margin, both of which are difficult to maintain in an industry known for very rapid product lifecycles and the need to continually invest in the customer experience (Andersson, MossbergRead MorePanera Bread Case844 Words   |  4 PagesPanera breads business model is, â€Å"to provide a meal and dining environment of sufficient high quality that customers would gladly pay for that quality – at a price that would also make the company financially successful† (Panera Bread Case). Through Panera Bread’s business model one can see that they took the marketing technique of higher quality for slightly higher prices. Panera bread differentiated itself from many competitors through its superior quality and welcoming environment. This business

Essay on Welfare Reform - 1372 Words

Welfare Reform Look at our nation! We have industrial technology, an education system, advanced health care, a banking system, plenty of food available and so much more that is easily accessible. If all this is available to everyone, why are there people that dont have places to sleep and things to eat? The fact that the United States is a rich country is the key reason why people, that are willing, will never starve or go without having shelter. The biggest objection that people have with helping others is that much of the needy does not try to better themselves and that they take a free ride through life. One very controversial program provided by the United States Government is welfare. The welfare system can be useful in†¦show more content†¦There are many arguments brought up among partisan politics. Like every other topic faced in this nation, the Conservatives and Liberals just cannot seem to completely agree. The main goal that both Conservatives and Liberals share about we lfare is the desire to move welfare recipients off the welfare roll and into jobs. That is logical but so far out of reach. People are always looking for the easy way through life such as free assistance from the government. While the desirable outcome is common, the reasons for failure of the system differ. Conservatives believe that many welfare recipients spend long periods of time collecting government aid because the sizable help that they are receiving is more attractive than going to work. The fact that welfare provides the basic necessities without requiring work, recipients have no initiative to become self-supporting and find a job(Rector, Internet). Conservatives acknowledge the only way to encourage the dependent poor to get jobs, is to end the welfare system(Cozic,13). By ending the welfare system, the working-aged person would have nothing else to turn to but the job market, family members, friends, and public or private locally funded services(Cozic,36). The onl y way to prevent new people from entering the failed system is to end the program that protects them form the consequences of their actions. On the other hand,Show MoreRelatedWelfare Reform : The Welfare System1367 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Reform What would happen if the government made changes to the welfare system? There are approximately 110,489,000 of Americans on welfare. Many people benefit from what the system has to offer: food stamps, housing, health insurance, day care, and unemployment. Taxpayers often argue that the individuals who benefit from the system, abuse the system; however, this is not entirely true. Many of the people who receive benefits really and truly need the help. Even though some people believeRead MoreWelfare Reform And The Welfare System2031 Words   |  9 Pages All throughout history welfare services have been available to the general public. While these benefits have changed over time, the basic intentions of the welfare system has stayed the same. The welfare system provides benefits and monetary assistance to those who qualify. Different acts over the past two hundred years have been amended in order to try to help the poor, and while not all have been practical and successful, many programs have indeed done an outstanding job in aiding those in needRead MoreWelfare Reform3205 Words   |  13 PagesWelfare Reform: A Permanent Solution or a Temporary Band-Aid? Welfare: handouts to the lazy, or a helping hand to those facing hard times? The debate continues, even in the face of sweeping welfare reform, which, for all of its sound and fury, has not helped or changed much. Whats wrong with welfare and how can we fix it? This is not a simple question, and there is no simple answer. However, one thing remains eminently clear. Welfare desperately needs to change. But where are we now? Are weRead MoreWelfare Reform Essay801 Words   |  4 PagesIs welfare a permanent solution or a temporary fix to a monumental epidemic in society today? Congress has implemented welfare reform legislation that simply has not helped or changed much. The question regarding the welfare system remains the same. What is wrong with welfare and how can it be fixed? This is not a simple question and does not have a simple answer. However, one thing is extremely clear; welfare is not working and desperately needs to change. The current welfare system is unfair toRead Mor eWelfare Reform Essays584 Words   |  3 PagesWelfare Reform Under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA), Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) replaced AFDC, ending some Federal responsibility to welfare assistance. States operate their own programs; determine eligibility services to be provided to needy families, within Federal guidelines. The Federal government cannot regulate the conduct of states except to a few requirements, and states have a wide latitude in administering the programRead More Welfare Reform Essay2746 Words   |  11 PagesWelfare Reform The U.S. Congress kicked off welfare reform nationwide last October with the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, heralding a new era in which welfare recipients are required to look for work as a condition of benefits. http://www.detnews.com/1997/newsx/welfare/rules/rules.htm. Originally, the welfare system was created to help poor men, women, and children who are in need of financial and medical assistance. Over the years, welfare has becomeRead MoreWelfare Reform: A Matter of Public Debate2503 Words   |  10 PagesWelfare reform has been a matter of public debate for decades. Welfare is a result of America’s values to support one’s fellow man, but with the stark decline of the economy every state is feeling pressure and looking for new ways to save money. This pressure is manifesting as changes to welfare that are theorized to improve the quality of life for poor families, create a stronger workforce, and save taxpayers money. Th eory, however, is one thing, and practice is definitely another. This paper willRead MoreWelfare Reform Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pagesdebated about a systematical program called welfare. Some perceive it as dead weight to our nation and they question whether the programs offered are helping the community. As taxpayers, the American populous funds contribute to welfare for others. Due to the large number of people who receive government assistance, it is not that simple to monitor every individual. However, I propose that welfare should be reformed. Society is abusing the access to social welfare and to prevent the downfall sure to comeRead MoreWelfare Reform Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesWelfare has been around for than six decades. Since the beginning of its creation people have question whether the programs offered is helping the community. As American taxpayers, your funds contribute to welfare for others. Due to the large number of members who receives government assistan ts, it is not that simple to monitor every individual. But, I propose that welfare should be reformed. Society is abusing the access to social welfare and to change the downfall sure to come, the governmentRead MoreWelfare Reform : Social Welfare Policy1257 Words   |  6 Pages Social Welfare Policy Social Welfare Policy Analysis Eric Dean University of Arkansas Introduction Several states have recently begun to enact legislation that requires welfare recipients to submit to drug tests before they are eligible to receive any public assistance. The purpose of mandatory drug testing is to prevent the potential abuse of taxpayer money, help individuals with drug problems, and ensure that public money is not subsidizing drug habits (Wincup, 2014). While

The Concert of Europe Essay Sample free essay sample

In 1814. after Napoleon’s licking in Europe. the leaders of the greatest powers of the continent (the Quadruple Alliance: Preussen. Austria. the Great Britain and Russia ) gathered together in Vienna in order to specify their farther schemes and political order. every bit good as to forestall possible rise of other aggressive national leaders. like Napoleon. who could go a menace to the settled peace around the continent. The determinations made during the Congress were directed on keeping stable political and territorial state of affairs in Europe. This understanding between the states is calledthe Concert of Europe. which was supposed to be one of the first efforts to organize incorporate international society and equilibrate the involvements of European most influential states. In 1818 France joinedthe Alliance. In 1820-1822 suppressing chauvinistic rebellions in Italy and Spain can be considered as another of import achievement ofthe Concert. However. get downing from 1825 a figure of misinterpretations between the Great Britain and the remainder of the powers took topographic point. We will write a custom essay sample on The Concert of Europe Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They were connected with the policies oftheAlliancesing Latin America ( Britain was against this intercession ) . every bit good as with the place ofthe Alliancetoward the Greek War of independency. Due to these dissensions conservative British state chose to retreat fromthe Concert. In early 1840s the state of affairs in Europe became really imbalanced due to increasing chauvinistic inclinations in such powerful states. as Italy and Germany. Finally. the last achievement ofthe Concertwas its support of the independency of Belgium and Greece. In 1848 some European states started claiming a alteration of territorial divisions proclaimed in the Congress of Vienna. followed by a figure of wars. including the Crimean War. Franco-Prussian War. etc. Therefore.the Concertwas demised. but it’s impossible to undervalue the importance of its historical mission as the first foundation which initiated such traditions as international diplomatic negotiations and dialogues. Mentions: Â · Overview: The Concert of Europe. ( n. d. ) .Pleasant Valley High School. The Official Internet Resource. Retrieved November 11. 2007. from the World Wide Web: lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. pvhs. Marx. k12. ca. us/~bsilva/projects/concert/concessy. hypertext markup language gt ; .

The Life Lesson of Everyday Use by Alice Walker Essay Example

The Life Lesson of Everyday Use by Alice Walker Essay When Alice Malsenior Walker married Melvin Roseman, they were considered to be the first legally interracial couple in the state of Mississippi. Walker is one of those writers who when someone reads one of her works they automatically get pull to all of her writings. She writes with her heart and writes from experiences that she has went through. She is an all around wonderful person who loves and would help everyone no matter their race, sex, and/or their status in society and she doesnt let her money get to her head.As said by Astrid H. Roemer, She isnt the girl on the book jackets; and she isnt all glamour and chic like Toni Morrison; and she isnt provocative and flashy like Buchi Emecheta; and she didnt lose herself in all her American dollars. In everything she does with conviction, Alice Walker is very open-hearted and wonderfully unpredictable. Alice Walkers life along with her involvement in the Contemporary Era of American literature strengthened the literary merit of her sh ort story Everyday Use.Alice Walker was born on February 9th, 1944 to Willie Lee and Minnie Tallelah Grant in Eatonton, Georgia. Now her family wasnt very wealthy; her dad only earned $300 a year and her mother was a domestic who worked as a seamstress just so her family would have more money. Their home was small and cramped especially with 5 older brothers living there with her. It was extremely hot in the summer and equally cold in the winter and also if it rained the roof would leak. Walker was a very intelligent girl who had no trouble getting through school and the teachers saw that, so she was placed in first grade ahead of everyone else. But her good luck would come to an end.At the age of 8, Walker was outside playing a game of Cowboys and Indians with one of her older brothers when he struck Walker in her right eye with a BB pellet on accident. The boy was so scared that he would get in trouble that he convinced Walker to lie and say she got struck by a stray piece of wire . Her parents didnt take her to the doctor right off because they thought that it wasnt that bad and that it could be treated at home. But as time went by her eye got worse and than it got infected and she came down with a fever. Her parents than realized that she needed to go to a doctor because it wasnt and wouldnt get any better if not.When the doctor took a look at her eye he asked Walkers parents why they had waited so long and that she would loose sight in her right eye. He also said that since the eyes are sympathetic, it was possible that Alice could lose sight in both her eyes. But by the grace of God her eye finally healed but it developed into what Walker described as a hideous white scar. Walker who was popular, pretty, well liked, intelligent, outgoing, and despised was now picked on, was never talked to, close herself off from everything, hated school, and was a hateful person towards others all because of the scar on her right eye.You now see this in her writing and e specially in her short story called Everyday Use. In Everyday Use Walker wrote from experience and she portrays how she felt when she was little through Maggie. Now Maggie, Dees little sister, has scars and walks with a limp because he house burned down and she was left there and Dee wouldnt help get her get out. Well Dee made fun of her and would always say that she couldnt do anything for herself and that she would always be this way. Now she lived her life like this till the age of 14 when she went and got the cataract removed. This was a new beginning for Walker and she knew it.Walker was awarded a rehabilitation scholarship for handicapped students from the state of Georgia, so she moved out of her parents home at the age of 17 to attend Spelman College, a historically Black institution dedicated to educating African-American women. While she was at Spelman she was an active participant in the fight for Civil Rights. Walker spoke out everywhere and got to meet important people such as John Lewis, Julian Bond and she even met Dr. Martin Luther Kings wife, Coretta Scott King before she left for a World Youth Peace Festival in Finland. But walker didnt stay long at Spelman because she began to think of it as being to puritanical.She than attended Sarah Lawrence, which was mostly an elite, white womens college in Bronxville. Before her senior year at Sarah Lawrence Walker received a grant and decided to go to Kenya and Uganda as an exchange student. But when Walker came back she learned that she was pregnant. Walker didnt want this and she didnt need it in her life right now. She would sleep with a razor blade underneath her pillow at night because she had had thoughts of suicide. She couldnt take anymore so she finally confined in one of her closest friends. Her friend was really worried about her so she found her a doctor who would perform an abortion. After it was over with Walker suffered from anxiety and depression. So to help herself Walker started to w rite poems and she gave them to her mentor, Muriel Rukeyeser.As time went by she got better and she finally meet a guy who she loved more than ever. On March 17, 1967 Melvyn Roseman and Walker got married. Walker later becomes an attorney who prosecutes civil rights cases. Their marriage to one another didnt last long but only till 1976. But in 1969, before they ended it, they gave birth to their daughter who they named Rebecca Grant.Through out the rest of Walkers life she would receive a Guggenheim Foundation grant, opens up her own publishing company and than later closes Wild Trees Press. Walker now lives in Mendocino, California with her dog-named Marley.EraThirdly we will mention her involvement in the Contemporary Era. Walker is very effident in her writing. Walker uses the elements of blending fiction with non-fiction. Walker also uses the elements of experimenting with physical appearance of their work. An example is when Walker is writing in Everyday Use she clearly states that the family is poor but in real live Walkers family was poor to and Walker relived how she use to live through the characters in Everyday Use.Another example is when at the age of eight Walker got shot in her right eye and left a scar. Well in her short story Maggie had scars all along her body and would walk with a limp because of the house fire and Dee made fun of her. Well Walker got made fun of because of the scar so Walker used how she felt and put her feelings into the character of Maggie. Walker will also use the elements of dialogue alone to write her stories or poems.MeritLastly when the reader reads Everyday Use the reader will see Walker use the theme of love. In Everyday Use it was clear the love between Maggie and her mother. In Walkers life she had a passion, a love to write and express her feelings.Also when reading Walker uses the theme of honestly. In the short story the mother told Dee that the reason she wouldnt give the quilts to her was because she didnt kn ow the true meaning of them and Maggie did.In Everyday Use the quilts are a symbol of Maggies family and Walker tries to get the reader to understand the true meaning and why they mean so much. Also the house is a symbol because it shows that no matter how poor a person is it doesnt matter because the love of someone who cares for is more important than all the money in the world. The reader will see this in her writing because Walker knows how important love for someone or something is and she portrays this love and feeling in her writing.So in conclusion Walkers experiences as a member of a poor family and with a strong sense of the Contemporary concepts have influenced the style of writing Walker used in Her short story Everyday Use. This short story is one of the best in the Contemporary Era and Walker uses all her heart and her feelings and than she puts them in her writing and will make it the most amazing story of it kind.

How admin assistants can prep for the holidays

How admin assistants can prep for the holidays Attention all admin assistants- are you right in the middle of a flurry of never-ending holiday prep plans that is keeping you too stressed and frantic to enjoy the season? Or perhaps you’re putting off your holiday prep because it all seems too overwhelming and the mere thought of everything you have piling up on your plate is creating dizzying levels of anxiety and stress?If either of these scenarios sounds like you, stop what you’re doing and take a deep breath! Although the holidays can be especially challenging for admin assistants, who are no strangers to juggling the diverse needs and demands of others on top of their own, there are strategies for effectively getting through the holiday season while minimizing added stress and overexertion.Admin assistants- consider the following your helpful preparation and planning guide for making it through the holiday season unscathed!Prep early.Admin assistants are typically masters at getting an early handle on things that need to be done around the office, and they recognize the value of doing as much advanced preparation as possible to make sure that projects stay on track, no details are left unaddressed, and everything sticks according to plan.Prepping for the holidays should be no different- we’re all aware of how quickly the holidays seem to sneak up on us each year, and once they arrive it gets much tougher to get things done amidst the flurry of vacations and obligations that seem to come from every direction. Combat the â€Å"holiday slowdown† by planning for all the things that need to be done as early as possible in the year. The more you can get done early on, the better off you’ll be when the â€Å"blizzard† of holiday activities hits.Get organized.One of the keys to being successful as an admin assistant is staying organized. In today’s hectic work world, a disorganized or scatterbrained admin does not keep their head above water- or their jobs- for ve ry long, so the successful admin already possesses these crucial skills. Be sure to put them to good use when preparing for the holidays. A well-organized holiday checklist that includes all necessary activities and projects- with details on who is responsible for doing what- can really be an admin’s best friend when trying to get through the season. A comprehensive and well-maintained checklist will help you keep track of everything that needs to be done, all in one place.Balance time for professional and personal planning.Because admins are typically excellent planners by nature, they often find themselves stuck between two worlds during the holiday season- planning for everything that has to be done at work and planning for everything that has to be done in their personal lives. Don’t let your professional and personal lives collide while holiday planning, and don’t let one eclipse the other. Any admin worth their desk can strike a healthy work-life balance d uring the holiday season and effectively plan for both appropriately- keep the work planning at work and keep your personal planning out of the office.Don’t recreate the wheel.Admins usually have an array of helpful systems and processes in place that that they can deploy for whatever project arises- consider â€Å"holiday planning† as one major project, and use your holiday planning checklist from last year as the foundation for this year’s plans, and continue this tradition for each new holiday season. Obviously, some updating and tweaking will need to be done each year, but hopefully this will cover you for the bulk of the planning activities and will save you some time vs. starting a new checklist from scratch each year!There you have it admins- your helpful strategies for successful holiday planning. Use this advice to ensure that your preparation for this upcoming season is hassle free. Happy holidays!

Salt Flats Formation, Activity, and Examples

Salt Flats Formation, Activity, and Examples Salt flats, also called salt pans, are large and flat areas of land that were once lake beds. Salt flats are covered with salt and other minerals and they oftentimes look white because of the salt presence. These areas of land generally form in deserts and other arid places where large bodies of water have dried up over thousands of years and the salt and other minerals are the remnants. There are salt flats found around the world but some of the largest examples include the Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, the Bonneville Salt Flats in the state of Utah and those found in California’s Death Valley National Park.   Formation of Salt Flats   According to the United States’ National Park Service, there are three basic things that are needed for salt flats to form. These are a source of salts, an enclosed drainage basin so the salts do not wash out and an arid climate where evaporation is greater than precipitation so the salts can get left behind when the water dries up (National Park Service).   An arid climate is the most important component of salt flat formation. In arid places, rivers with large, meandering stream networks are rare because of a lack of water. As a result, many lakes, if they exist at all, do not have natural outlets such as streams. Enclosed drainage basins are important because they hinder the formation of water outlets. In the western United States, for instance, there is the basin and range region in the states of Nevada and Utah. The topography of these basins consist of deep, flat bowls where the drainage is enclosed because water draining out of the region cannot climb up the mountain ranges surrounding the basins (Alden). Finally, the arid climate comes into play because evaporation must exceed precipitation in the water in the basins for the salt flats to eventually form. In addition to enclosed drainage basins and arid climates, there must also be an actual presence of salt and other minerals in the lakes for salt flats to form. All water bodies contain a variety of dissolved minerals and as lakes dry up through thousands of years of evaporation the minerals become solids and are dropped where the lakes once were. Calcite and gypsum are among some of the minerals found in water but salts, mostly halite, are found in large concentrations in some bodies of water (Alden). It is in places where halite and other salts are found in abundance that salt flats eventually form.   Salt Flat Examples   Salar de Uyuni Large salt flats are found around the world in places such as the United States, South America, and Africa. The largest salt flat in the world is the Salar de Uyuni, located in the Potosi and Oruro, Bolivia. It covers 4,086 square miles (10,852 sq km) and is located at an elevation of 11,995 feet (3,656 m). The Salar de Uyuni is a part of the Altiplano plateau that formed as the Andes Mountains were uplifted. The plateau is home to many lakes and the salt flats formed after several prehistoric lakes evaporated over thousands of years. Scientists believe that the area was an extremely large lake called Lake Minchin around 30,000 to 42,000 years ago (Wikipedia.org). As Lake Minchin began to dry up due to a lack of precipitation and no outlet (the region is surrounded by the Andes Mountains) it became a series of smaller lakes and dry areas. Eventually, the Poopà ³ and Uru Uru lakes and the Salar de Uyuni and Salar de Coipasa salt flats were all that remained. The Salar de Uyuni is significant not only because of its very large size but also because it is a large breeding ground for pink flamingoes, it serves as a transportation route across the Altiplano and it is a rich area for the mining of valuable minerals such as sodium, potassium, lithium and magnesium.   Bonneville Salt Flats   The Bonneville Salt Flats are located in the U.S. state of Utah between the border with Nevada and the Great Salt Lake. They cover about 45 square miles (116.5 sq km) and are managed by the United States Bureau of Land Management as an Area of Critical Environmental Concern and a Special Recreation Management Area (Bureau of Land Management). They are part of the United States’ Basin and Range system.   The Bonneville Salt Flats are a remnant of the very large Lake Bonneville that existed in the area about 17,000 years ago. At its peak, the lake was 1,000 feet (304 m) deep. According to the Bureau of Land Management, evidence for the lake’s depth can be seen on the surrounding Silver Island Mountains. The salt flats began to form as precipitation decreased with a changing climate and the water in Lake Bonneville began to evaporate and recede. As the water evaporated, minerals such as potash and halite were deposited on the remaining soils. Eventually, these minerals built up and were compacted to form a hard, flat, and salty surface. Today the Bonneville Salt Flats are about 5 feet (1.5 m) thick at their center and just are just a few inches thick at the edges. The Bonneville Salt Flats are about 90% salt and consists of about 147 million tons of salt (Bureau of Land Management).   Death Valley The Badwater Basin salt flats located in California’s Death Valley National Park cover about 200 square miles (518 sq km). It is believed that the salt flats are the remnants of the ancient Lake Manly that filled Death Valley about 10,000 to 11,000 years ago as well as more active weather processes today. The main sources of Badwater Basin’s salt are what was evaporated from that lake but also from Death Valley’s nearly 9,000-square mile (23,310 sq km) drainage system that extends to the peaks surrounding the basin (National Park Service). During the wet season precipitation falls on these mountains and then runs off into the very low elevation Death Valley (Badwater Basin is, in fact, the lowest point in North America at -282 feet (-86 m)). In wet years, temporary lakes form and during the very hot, dry summers this water evaporates and minerals such as sodium chloride are left behind. After thousands of years, a salt crust has formed, creating salt flats.   Activities on Salt Flats   Because of the large presence of salts and other minerals, salt flats are often places that are mined for their resources. In addition, there are many other human activities and development that have taken place on them because of their very large, flat nature. The Bonneville Salt Flats, for example, are home to land speed records, while the Salar de Uyuni is an ideal place for calibrating satellites. Their flat nature also makes them good travel routes and Interstate 80 runs through a portion of the Bonneville Salt Flats.

Bus270 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bus270 - Assignment Example Today’s approach is hands free, the leader leaves the employee to be creative, inclusiveness is taken as important and everyone’s act is supported. What can we do to help rather than what is this. 3. Connection of the organization and the environment takes place through understanding the customer more than the competitor. Increasing sales will rely on how well the business caters for the customer needs rather than how they combat competition. It is important to understand what is changing through the weekly business plan review and ensuring all the data and research is used to change the policy in relation to the changing environment. 4. A) Ford as a global organization has a single plan that is global and that is built on the mission, One Ford Plan that is achieved through the One Ford Team. The team is working for more than themselves and they have stayed focused on their work. This has ensured that they are always global on the needs of the customers. The efforts are only made global through a team belief that is engaged in the mission of One Ford Plan. B) Business plan review is a weekly meeting that involves all the leaders who come together to look at the world environment changes. It looks at the risks and the opportunities in the current market environment. It provides a platform from which the financial statement data is analyzed and changes can be made depending on how the research will have provided as a proper fact that ought to be changed. 5. a) The company understands that the future is not bright with the increasing price of energy, especially in terms of petroleum and they believe that it would become difficult for the product to be brought to the market, and the society has decided to go for the alternative sources of energy. The company has also decided to create vehicles that range from gasoline consumers to the diesel user and the natural gases. b) Characteristic of self led individual refers to

What explains today's high degree of global financial integration Essay

What explains today's high degree of global financial integration - Essay Example lobal integration in the financial market has given the opportunities to the investors to diversify the risks and to access the financial products in a more easy way. (Agarwal, n.d.) The functionalities of the process of globalization has been motivated by heterogeneous factors, such as gradual increase of trade in goods and services, increase of free movement of capital across international borders, increase of international mobility of labor and increase of global technological transfers. The impact of international movement of capital and global financial integration on the developing countries experienced a dramatic change in the early 1990s with the enhancement of financial deregulation in many countries. (Wolf 2005) This is the period when the free capital movement from the developed and industrial nations to the developing nations had started to rise vividly which was seen through the increase in growth of the developing nations. However, during this era the globe has also seen a sequence of financial crises across many countries. In one hand many developed countries faced the financial crises, such as the 1992 and 1993 financial crises of the developed c ountries in the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). On the other hand the developing nations also faced such crises, like the Mexican Tequila crisis in 1995, 1997 and 1998 Asian crises, the Latin American and the Russian crises from 1998 to 2000 etc. All these crises that were seen throughout different part of the globe gradually proved that there lies an inherent risk of the international financial integration behind its benefit. The international financial integration through the opening of the cross border financial markets is a multifarious phenomenon that involves in unrestricting the movement of foreign direct investment (FDI) from the developed countries to the developing countries and pulling up the regulations from both the short term and long term financial instruments which are responsible

Disinhibitory effect Essay Example for Free

Disinhibitory effect Essay Albert Bandura explains vicarious learning also known as observational learning as the function of observing and imitating behavior from other people. It involves the process of learning what other s are doing and impacting the behavior in our lives through observation. He believes that observational learning is most important during childhood whereby children look up to their parents and guardians as their role models. Bandura argues that vicarious learning allows people to learn without necessarily changing their behavior. Vicarious learning occurs in various mechanisms. These are: The modeling effect In this case a person almost copies the behavior observed in another person although with some differences. Disinhibitory effect This is different because the observer performs a particular behavior after seeing another person perform the behavior without any negative effects. The eliciting effect In this case, the observer displays behavior that is closely related to that of another person although with some differences. Inhibitory effect This is a type of observational learning whereby a person avoids performing a certain behavior after seeing another person face negative consequences from the same behavior. Vicarious learning is related to deviant behavior in children because people who commit crimes relate them to early exposure either directly or indirectly. For example, people who are exposed to pornography material at an early age, eventually become child molesters. Some research studies show that pornography is a tool that is used by child molesters to persuade children to perform the abuse. (Grusec, Hastings, 2006). Baumrind’s typology of parenting styles Parenting is an activity that includes behavior that works either individually or together to influence the outcomes of children’s behaviors. Baumrind believes that the typology of parenting style doe not include deviant parenting but it involves the issue of control. All parents differ in mechanisms through which they control their children or socialize with them, but the main role of parenthood is to control, teach or influence their children. Types of parenting styles Authoritarian parents These parents are very directive and demanding but they respond less to the needs and requests of their children. Such parents expect their children to obey each and every order without explanations. Authoritarian parents usually provide a well structured and ordered environment with rules that should be strictly adhered to. Indulgent parents These types of parents are also referred to as non directive or permissive. They are very responsive and less demanding of their children. Indulgent parents are very lenient and avoid confrontation with their children. They allow for self regulation and do not expect mature behavior from their children. Authoritative parents Unlike the authoritarian parents, the authoritative parents are demanding as well as responsive. These parents monitor their children closely while imparting standards of good conduct in them. They use disciplinary methods that are supportive but tough. Authoritative parents want their children to be firm, socially responsible, assertive as well as self regulated. Uninvolved parents These are the type of parents who lack demand and response towards their children. The authoritative parenting style is the mot effective because it involves parents who are both demanding and responsive. This type of parenting involves disciplinary methods that are both tough and supportive; hence they have a positive effect on the children. Parents who aim at imparting standards of good conduct and self regulation are more effective in their families. (Siegel, Welsh, 2004). The uninvolved parenting style is the least effective parenting style because it results to reject and neglect. These parents lack both responsiveness and demandingness and therefore do not communicate properly with their children. Children who are raised by uninvolved parents feel neglected and rejected and thus are more likely to develop delinquent behavior. Unraveling Juvenile delinquency study by Sheldon and Eleanor This study was conducted in 1940 by Sheldon Glueck and his wife. This study was aimed at examining criminal behavior and they argued that potential deviants could be identified as early as six years of age. They aimed at identifying the causes of crime and delinquency. Sheldon and Eleanor conducted investigations through interviewing family members, social workers, employers, schoolteachers and neighbors. They identified the role played by family structures and discipline in shaping the antisocial aggressive behaviors and delinquency in adolescents and adulthood. During their study the Gluecks compared delinquent and nondelinquent males from Italian, English and Irish families living in poor urban areas. Their findings were that delinquent behavior is developed as a result of early childhood experiences, family structure and discipline. (Glueck, S. Glueck E. 1951). The findings of the Gluecks are valid because delinquent behavior develops early before children reach the age of adolescence. Delinquent signs can be identified between the ages of three and six and almost before they reach the age of eleven. References Burfeind, J. W. Bartusch, D. J. (2005). Juvenile Delinquency: An Integrated Approach. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Glueck, S. Glueck E. (1951). Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency. Harvard University Press. Grusec, J. , E. Hastings, P. , D. (2006). Handbook of Socialization: Theory and Research. Guilford Press. Siegel, L. J. Welsh, B, C. (2004). Juvenile Delinquency: The Core. Thomson Wadsworth.

The Son :: essays research papers

The Son Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together they traveled around the world, adding only the finest art treasures to their collection. Priceless works by Picasso, Van Gogh, Monet and many others adorned the walls of the family estate. The widowed elder man looked on with satisfaction, as his only child became an expienced art collector. The son's trained eye and sharp business mind caused his father to beam with pride as the dealt with art collectors around the world. As winter approached, war engulfed the nation, and the young man left to serve his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was missing in action. The art collector anxiously awaited more news, fearing he would neer see his beloved son again. Within days, his fears were confirmed. The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a medic. Distraught and lonely, the old man faced the upcoming Easter holidays with anguish and sadness. The joy of the season, a season that he and his son had so looked forward to, would visit his house no longer. On Easter morning, a knock on the door awakened the depressed old man. As he walked to the door, the masterpieces of art on the walls only reminded him that his son was not coming home. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a soldier with a large package in his hand. He introduced himself to the man by saying, "I was a friend of your son. I was the one he was rescuing when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you." As the two began to talk, the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his father's love of fine art. "I'm an artist," said the soldier, "and I want to give you this." As the old man unwrapped the package, the paper gave way to reveal a portrait of the man's son. Though the world would never consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man's face in striking detail. Overcome with emothion, the man thanked the soldier, promising to hang the picture above the fireplace. A few hours later, after the soldier had departed, the old man set about his task. True to his word, the painting went above the fireplace, pushing aside thousands of dollars of paintings.

Western Civilization Role in the World Major Conflicts

World has experienced several conflicts, of all the major conflicts none had changed the world more than the world wars and the cold war. Western civilization played a great role as far as these three conflicts in the twentieth century were concerned. These wars were mainly fought in Europe and Asia. The century experienced some of the worst conflicts in the history of mankind some of which changed the face of the world for a long time. The world powers fought each others in a battle of supremacy. Different powers stood for different ideologies where each wanted to override the other as far as world power was concerned. The period preceding the first world was characterized by major changes that took place in Europe. These changes affected all the aspects of life, economically, scientifically, socially among other areas. An industrial revolution had just been witnessed in Europe and was spreading to the other parts of the world. Many western nations had been involved in the manufacture of sophisticated weapons in an attempt to protect themselves from their enemies. The First World War was by itself a show of might as far arms were concerned. The great nations took this chance to show of their technological development as well their military strength. It was during this war that Germany put to test some of the weapons that had been developed by its able military weapon technicians such as machine guns and deadly gases. On the other hand the British for the first time used tanks in the warfare. Both countries for the first time in the history of the warfare introduced new aircrafts to test their ability to be used in a major war. Politically alliances were being made by different Europeans power to safeguard their interests. One of the major alliances involved the Germans and the Austrians where they signed treaties creating the dual Alliance. This was to sideline Russia one of the western nations that was seen as a threat to advancement of Germany and its expansionist ambitions. This alliance later came to incorporate the Italians who were major asset to the Germans as they fought alongside in group that came to be known as the Triple Alliance. (Stefan, B 2006) The conflicts of the twentieth century especially the two world wars were mainly as a result of the ambitious plans by the German nation to expand its horizons occupying other nations and dominating them. They were aiming at imposing their rule on them and forcing these nations to adopt their ways. Russia was also interested in some parts of the continent, Austrian Hungary was busy trying to extend it power and in the process they were hiving parts of the Ottoman Empire something that did not go unchallenged. Each nation was busy trying to proof themselves to the rest; they were interested in dominating the continent. This competition was also extended to the other parts of the world especially regions where the European powers were interested in establishment of colonies. They could not agree on who should take which region. They were aiming at extending their power to these regions and at the same time introduce western civilization to areas that they considered backward. Western civilization factor did not stop at the end of the First World War, this concept continued to grow and shaping the face of the world. After the Great War nation did not stop at this point, they continued to fight for supremacy where other European nations were determined to punish Germany and her allies for the role they played in the great world war. The war had left one of the great civilizations in Europe heavily bruised such that one would have written it off. The nation was determined in its recovery program, they did everything possible to rise up and emerge as one of the most dominant power in Europe. (Stefan, B 2006) Adolf Hitler aim to make Germany the most powerful nation in Europe could have ignited another war that spread to other parts of the world and had very devastating effects than the Great War. Just like the first world nations were aiming at outdoing each other in terms of military power, economic and technological advancement. Again in the world history western civilization had led to another competition between different powers something which eventually led to a full scale war that touched every part of the world. The passive nature of the western powers at around this period allowed Germany to break most of the treaties that had been made to prevent another war. Britain was having problems at home such that whatever Hitler was doing as far as preparation for the war was concerned was not such a bother. Hitler continued to arm himself in preparing to expand his horizons making his country a powerful nation in Europe once more. He was determined to get this at all cost. Even with the end of the Second World War western civilization still strong, it was taking a new shape with the entrance of United States in the arena. A new form of conflict was emerging where two opposing ideologies were out to clash. On one side we had the communism which was threatening to dominate the world and on the other side we had the capitalism which was being propagated as part of the western culture. Soviet Union and other communist powers in the world were up against the capitalistic powers which were led by United States to a kind of welfare that has been described as cold war. This war lasted for a long period as compared to the other wars as it lasted up to the eighties when the communist powers collapsed. Germany just like in the previous wars was actively involved in this quiet warfare but in this time as a divided nation. One side of this nation, the western was inclined towards the capitalism world where the eastern part of Germany was controlled by the communist powers. (Bartlett, C (1977) The attempt to spread western civilization to the other regions and the competition that existed among the European powers led to the conflicts that had very devastating effects in the face of the world. Some of which changed the course of history and brought a new dispensation that have dominated the power circles in the world. These three conflicts brought both positive and negative effects to United States and the world at large. It is as a result of these wars that America emerged as one of the powerful nations on earth. Its might came to be recognized at the end of the world war when its intervention brought the conflict that had left Europe weary. (Bartlett, C 1977). One of the common effects of the three conflicts is the loss of lives and destruction of property. The great world war had millions of people from across the board losing their lives. This is not a small number given the world population at that time. Those who lost their lives included soldiers who were in the battlefields and civilians who were either involved in the war. Other people were killed by factors directly related to the war such as starvation and diseases which were as direct result of the war. Looking at the Second World War lives were lost too but in this case in great magnitude than in the First World War due to the level of technological advancement as far as weapons are concerned. The weapons used at this particular war were much destructive compared to those used in the previous war. This meant heavy casualties on both soldiers and civilians. It is estimated that close to fifty million people may have died in this war. This figure includes the casualties suffered after Japan was bombed by the United States using atomic bombs. Psychologically the effects of the world wars were similar to those of revolution in America. There was a growing sense of distrust towards political class and government officials among the people who witnessed the horror and destruction that accompanied the wars. Many people were not happy that the peacemakers had not expressed their sentiments to the fullest wondering why the war was allowed in the first place. To them it could have been avoided by all means. A feeling of disillusionment was felt across the globe as people came into conclusion that their governments were not interested in serving them rather they were only after glory that comes with winning of a war. The loss of loved ones was disturbing to many families which were affected . The future of the families whose members were killed in the wars was not bright; they just accepted the reality grimly optimistic that their dreams will last. (Stewart, R 2003) Technology advancement was registered after the war especially on the military hardware. With the end of the First World War countries that participated engaged in military advancement each outdoing the other as far as manufacturing of the weapons was concerned. This also included technological advancement in other areas which did not involve weapons. For example production of automobiles, aircrafts, radios and other products was boosted. The advantage of mass production and use of machine in production stimulated the economies making them grow at a tremendous rate. After the end of the Second World War two super powers emerged, one would have expected that the two nations would work together to foster world peace but the two nations became hostile to each other. Each one of them started building up huge arsenals and strong ballistic missles. The two super powers were suspicious of each other. They were competing with each other as far as world power was concerned. This situation prevailed for so long such that there was a fear of a third world war erupting. This war had some effects on both countries and the world at large. One of the major effect was the collapse of Soviet Union something that marked the end of an ideology that was being spread by this mighty nation. With the collapse of Soviet Union other communist nations were not very strong to advance its course therefore the system came to an end with the death of the union. (Powaski, R 1998) Germany as a nation was once again united, ending a hostile period that characterized a former European power. Other Baltic states that were part of the Soviet Union achieved their independence and became autonomous nations. With the collapse of communism and Soviet Union America was left as the only super power in the world. This meant that the competition that ensued between the two nations in the dominance of the world was no more. This gave America chance to concentrate on other issues of importance since the threat of invasion by Soviet Union was no more. Western civilization can largely be blamed for all the major conflicts that have happened in the world. Forcing their ideals on other coupled with the competition for power among the nations has resulted to the first two major conflicts. The third conflict was mainly suspicion between east and west. The two sides could not trust each other; they were trying to spread ideologies across the world with each trying to out do the other. The two super powers were just advancing the concepts of the western civilization in different ways.

Gerontology and Societal Mind Sets

A man's life is normally divided into five main stages namely infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. In each of these stages an individual has to find himself in different situations and face different problems. The old age is not without problems. After a certain age health problems begin to crop up leading to losing control over one's body, even not recognizing own family owing to Alzheimer are common in old age. It is then children began to see their parents as burden.It is these parents who at times wander out of their homes or are thrown out. Some dump their old parents or grandparents in old-age homes and don't even come to visit them anymore. Focusing more on lack of work, lack of facilities for utilization of leisure time and a general feeling of loneliness â€Å"talking to walls†. The problem here did not seem to be lack of money but lack of time by the â€Å"others† for the older persons. †lack of emotional support† from family mem bers. Failing Health It has been said that â€Å"we start dying the day we are born†.The aging process is synonymous with failing health. Failing health due to advancing age is complicated by non-availability to good quality, age-sensitive, health care for a large proportion of older persons in the country. Vision – As people grow older their eyesight begins to fail making it difficult to certain jobs. Keeping medications straight – Old people suffer from memory loss, which causes lots of problems. e. g. (Keeping medicines straight) medical bills – Due to frequent illnesses and health complications, their medical bills are very high.Loneliness – It is sad that most old people spend their last years alone in a big empty house as their children and grandchildren are either abroad or in some other city. Getting along with others – Most people find it difficult to get along with others as they become stubborn, suspicious and unwilling to adapt t o change. Boredom – Being all alone and physically unable to do what they want to, old people generally feel very bored and wish for any diversion from the dull routine of their lives. The problem occurs due to forced inactivity, withdrawal from responsibilities and lack of personal goals.Isolation, or a deep sense of loneliness, is a common complaint of many elderly is the feeling of being isolated. Isolation is most often imposed purposefully or inadvertently by the families and/or communities where the elderly live. Isolation is a terrible feeling that, if not addressed, leads to tragic deterioration of the quality of life. Economic Insecurity- The problem of economic insecurity is faced by the elderly when they are unable to sustain themselves financially. Many older persons either lack the opportunity and/or the capacity to be as productive as they were.Increasing competition from younger people, individual, family and societal mind sets, chronic malnutrition and slowing physical and mental faculties, limited access to resources and lack of awareness of their rights and entitlements play significant roles in reducing the ability of the elderly to remain financially productive, and thereby, independent. Abuse-Mistreatment and abuse of the elderly is a major social problem. As expected, with the biology of aging, the elderly sometimes become physically frail.This frailty renders them dependent on others for care—sometimes for small needs like household tasks, and sometimes for assistance with basic functions like eating and toileting. The elderly are highly vulnerable to abuse, where a person is willfully or inadvertently harmed, usually by someone who is part of the family or otherwise close to the victim. It is very important that steps be taken, whenever and wherever possible, to protect people from abuse. In addition, the elderly may suffer from emotional and mental abuse for various reasons and in different ways. Ok I got some problems fa ced by the society 😀An old person does not have the physical ability of a young person. Walking can be an effort. Crossing a road can be impossible without assistance. On many occasions’ old men and old women who just could not cross a busy road that had no pedestrian crossing. No driver stopped for them. It is common to hear of old people being knocked down by vehicles on the roads. They just cannot handle the traffic anymore. This busy world is certainly not kind to old folks. Getting onto a bus is another. The old person is usually the last to get on, if he manages. Conductors telling the elderly to wait for the next bus because his bus was full.If the old man does get on, the likelihood is that he will have to stand, which does no good for his old bones. Rarely does anyone give up his seat for an old man, or old woman. In the old days, most people did not go very far from their birth-place and thus families usually stayed together. The family unit was strong and p ractical. Today the family unit is breaking apart as young men and women travel widely in search of better jobs. So the chances are that the old folks will be left alone and neglected. Sometimes they are not wanted by their children at all.The luckier ones may have a child or two staying with them. The less fortunate ones may have to pine their lives away in an old-folk home or in their empty house that once was filled with the sound of children’s laughter. This neglect is a very real problem in our society and it is what the old dread the most – being unwanted and uncared for in the time of need. There are other problems old folks face, but none can be as bad as the indifference and neglect of the young. The young have no time for the old even though the old have virtually no time left. Soon they will die and the young will take their place.

Fermentation Essay Example

Fermentation Essay Example Fermentation Essay Fermentation Essay Background research Agitation is a procedure carried out by many micro-organisms and which produces a assortment of utile compounds and this reaction is really of import in industry for baking and brewing. In agitation, C dioxide gas bubbles out of the solution into the air go forthing a mixture of ethyl alcohol and H2O. Ethanol can be separated from the mixture by fractional distillment. Agitation must be carried out in the absence of air to do intoxicant. If air is present, ethanoic acid is made alternatively of intoxicant. This reaction is really of import in industry for baking and brewing. Yeast, is most normally used in baking to interrupt glucose, or other sugars to bring forth different merchandises. In baking and brewing different type of barm is used. An enzyme called saccharase will change over a sugar called sucrose into smaller sugar molecules called glucose and fruit sugar. Glucose is fermented by the barm to ethanol and carbon dioxide. : The released C dioxide causes dough to lift and to keep it high. The produced intoxicant contributes to the staff of life s spirit. The optimum temperature for barm to ferment sugar is 32 A ; deg ; C. In warmer temperature ( 45 A ; deg ; C ) the barm cells will decease. Besides fructose and sucrose attention used by the barm as agitation substrates. Sucrose is straight transformed by an enzyme called saccharase, into glucose and fructose. Sucrose is a good substrate for agitation. When saccharose or glucose is added to the dough, they are faster fermented than malt sugar. Sugars are little molecules which belong to the category of saccharides. As the name implies, a saccharide is a molecule whose molecular expression can be expressed in footings of merely C and H2O. For illustration, glucose has the expression C6 ( H2O ) 6 and sucrose has the expression C6 ( H2O ) 11. More complex saccharides such as amylum and cellulose are polymers of glucose. The difference between a monosaccharose and a disaccharide can be seen in the undermentioned illustration: How make enzymes work? Enzymes speeds up the biochemical reactions and they work best at an optimal temperature, nevertheless if the temperature has increased it will supply more kinetic energy to the molecules involved. Therefore the figure of hits between enzyme and substrate will increase every bit good as the rate of reaction. If temperature rises above the optimal the enzymes will be denatured. The bonds which are keeping the construction together will interrupt and the active sites lose their form and will no longer respond. Mention hypertext transfer protocol: //www.chemie.uni-regensburg.de/Organische_Chemie/Didaktik/Keusch/D-fermentation_sugar-e.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lycos.com/info/fermentation sugars.html? page=2 Investigating the affects of sugar on the rate of agitation The purpose To look into on how different types of sugars can impact the rate of agitation. There are two different types of sugars that I am traveling to which are monosaccharide and disaccharide sugars. Introduction Respiration is the release of energy from glucose or another organic chemical. The chemical energy in glucose can be used to supply the energy required for growing, fix and motion. This is a controlled procedure that occurs in little stairss and each measure requires respiratory enzymes. These enzymes allow the procedure to take topographic point at organic structure temperature 37C A ; deg ; .m Aerobic Respiration is the normal signifier of respiration. It requires O and releases the most energy from glucose. This signifier of respiration occurs within the chondriosome. Glucose + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy C6H12O6 + O2 = CO2+H2O + Energy However, it is possible for respiration to take topographic point without O in a procedure known as anaerobiotic respiration. It besides releases energy from glucose but non every bit much. When barm respires anaerobically it produces C dioxide and intoxicant. When we respire we produce lactic acid. Excessively much lactic acid causes weariness to our musculuss. Yeast produces ethyl alcohol ( intoxicant ) when it respires anaerobically and finally the ethyl alcohol will kill the barm. We can respire in both ways excessively. Normally we use oxygen, but when we are exerting, we may non acquire adequate O into our blood, so our musculuss start to respire anaerobically. Word equation for anaerobiotic respiration: Glucose lactic acid + Energy C6H12O6 2C3H6O3 + Energy Sugars can be categorized as either simple or complex depending on their chemical construction, in other words the figure of carbohydrates ( glucids ) they are composed of such as: Monosaccharide Are the most basic unit of saccharides and they are the simplest signifier of sugar. Examples of monosaccharide include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Monosaccharides are the edifice blocks of disaccharides such as sucrose and polyoses ( such as cellulose and amylum ) . Disaccharide Two monosaccharose joined together by a glycosidic linkage is called a dual sugar or disaccharide. The most common disaccharide is sucrose. It is composed of glucose and fruit sugar. Sucrose is normally used by workss to transport sugar from one portion of the works to another. Polysaccharide Polysaccharides are polymeric saccharide constructions, formed of reiterating units joined together by glycosidic bonds. These constructions are frequently additive, but may incorporate assorted grades of ramification. When all the monosaccharose in a polyose is the same type the polyose is called a gay polyose, but when more than one type of monosaccharose is present they are called hetero polyoses. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.polypeptide-polysaccharide.com/ Hypothesis I hypothesise that glucose sugar which is a monosaccharose will hold a greater rate of agitation than saccharose which a disaccharide sugar. Justification There are different types of sugars that have different effects on the reproduction of barm, which would hold an consequence on the rate of agitation. Therefore, I am traveling to look into the chief two sugars ( Monosaccharide and disaccharides ) to look into which type of sugar will hold a greater rate of agitation. Monosaccharides are simple sugars made of 1 molecule of sugar whereas disaccharides are complex sugars made of two molecule of sugar. So, my hypothesis would be that glucose will increase the rate of agitation than sucrose because glucose is a monosaccharose sugar and therefore has one unit of sugar. This will enable the enzymes in the barm to interrupt down the bonds of the simple sugar really easy with less energy, and short period of clip. Whereas saccharose has two unit of sugars and therefore has twice every bit much bonds as glucose sugar which will decelerate down the enzymes action in interrupting down the bonds, as it requires more energy with longer period of clip to interrupt down the bonds. So, in order to look into whether my hypothesis is right or incorrect, I will necessitate to execute the experiment by proving the chief two sugars glucose ( Monosaccharide ) and sucrose ( disaccharides ) . Experimental method In the experimental method I have decided to utilize the technique of titration. A titration is a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to find the concentration of an unknown solution. So in this experiment, I am traveling to utilize the titration technique to happen out which type of sugar will bring forth a greater rate of agitation. Typically, the titrant is added from a burette to a known measure of the analyte ( the unknown solution ) until the reaction is complete. Knowing the volume of titrant added allows the finding of the concentration of the unknown. Often, an index is used to normally signal the terminal of the reaction, the end point. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/c123/titratn.html Here are some of import setup that are of import to transport out the titration method: * Burette: The burettes are chiefly used for titrations to present one reactant until the precise terminal point of the reaction is reached. Burette used to mensurate the volume of a solution accurately which can be read to an truth of half a division that is to 0.05 cm3.  · Conical flask, beaker: The conelike flasks, beakers are used for commixture, reactant and transporting but non for accurate measurings. The volume stamped on the sides of the conelike flask and beaker is approximative and accurate to within 5 % . * Pipette: Pipets are used to mensurate little sums of solution really accurately and it has a bulb to pull the solution into the pipette. It transfers 25 cm3 ( normally to  ±0.05 cm3 ) of a solution into a conelike flask. * Funnel: is a pipe with a broad, frequently conelike oral cavity and a narrow root ( this will be needed to do certain the transferring of the Na hydrated oxide into the burette in smooth and safe as possible ) . * 0.1M of Na hydrated oxide: will be used as the solution in the burette which will bespeak the sum of base that is needed to neutralize the acid in the fermented solution. * Phenolphthalein bespeaking solution: this index solution will assist us see when the solution in the conelike flask alterations, it is really of import that we use the same sum of beads on both solutions this will assist us acquire an accurate coloring material alteration consequence. Apparatus: * 2 g dried beer maker s barm. * 200cm 0.2 M fruit sugar. * 200cm 0.2 M milk sugar. * 2 ten 0.5 g ammonium phosphate. * 2 ten 0.5 g ammonium sulfate. * 3 ten 250cm broad necked conelike flask. * 2 ten silicone gum elastic spile with two holes. * 3 ten glass agitation lock. * 3 ten 15cm dead set glass pipette with 3cm gum elastic tube. * 3 ten limitation cartridge holder ( Hoffman cartridge holder ) . * 3 ten glass rod. * 50cm burette. * 3 ten pipettes. * 0.1 M Na hydrated oxide solution ( about 400cm ) . * Phenolphthalein index solution and dropping pipette. Procedure for twenty-four hours 1: 1. Label two 250cm flask: fruit sugar and lactose and control ( H2O ) . Add 200cm of 0.2 M sugar solution to the named flasks and 200cm of H2O to the control flask. 2. Add 2 g of dried beer maker s barm and so 1 g of ammonium salts to each flask ( 0.5 g each of ammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfate ) . 3. Ensure that the barm is respuspended and the salts are dissolved in the sugar solution by carefully stirring each solution with a different glass rod. 4. Carefully and steadfastly infix the agitation lock and dead set pipette into the silicone gum elastic spiles. 5. topographic point the spiles steadfastly into the cervix of the flasks To help the agitation the flask should be placed in an brooder ( 15 20 C ) . Procedure for twenty-four hours 2: 1. Put up a burette incorporating 0.1 M Na hydrated oxide solution. 2. Twirl the flask to guarantee a homogeneous mix of civilization and take a sum of 25cm of sample ( 10cm + 15cm ) . 3. Put the remotion sample into a little flask and add two or three beads of phenolphthalein solution. 4. Plot a histogram of the volume of the base used to neutralize each sugar solution. The histogram can be used to bespeak the extent of agitation. Justifying twenty-four hours one process: There are few things that can impact the readying of the solutions which are normally known as a possible mistakes and these mistake can come from: Weighing balance: we used the 2 denary topographic point balance to weigh our samples and I think the deliberation of the sample would non be dependable as it measures to 2 denary topographic points. In this instance our consequences might be undependable because we can non find whether it is the exact weight of the sample we are mensurating. For illustration if we weighed out 3g of barm on the 2 denary topographic point balance it would merely demo 3.00g, whereas if we used another balancer which measures the sample to an truth of 4 denary topographic points it would hold been better because it would give us 3.0000g. Stiring rod: depending on the gait of stirring the solution if we did nt utilize the stirring rod gently and often it would impact the solubility of the sample that we are doing, this is because sometimes we may believe that all the solid portion in a solution are to the full dissolved in the sample. However, sometimes a little sum of the solid may non fade out decently without detecting it. Therefore, it is really of import that we had to stir the solution gently and often so that the full solid are wholly dissolved. Room temperature: go forthing the solution to ferment over dark the temperature of the room is non changeless because at dark the temperature decreases which would hold an consequence on the rate of reaction of the agitation by decelerating the reaction down. It would hold been better if I could utilize a H2O bath so we can take a full control of the temperature and besides do it changeless. Duration for agitation: the continuance that was provided for agitation was non plenty for the barm to ferment, if the solution was left for longer period clip the sample might hold fermented better and besides if would hold left the solution for longer dark likely 2 to 3 darks it would hold been better excessively. However, go forthing the samples for more than 4 to 6 darks could impact the rate of agitation because the longer we leave a sample the more contaminated the sample may acquire by bacteriums. Justifying the process of twenty-four hours 2: In twenty-four hours 2 we have used the technique of titration to happen out which type of sugar will bring forth a greater rate of agitation. However, the manual titration technique is non every bit accurate as it is industries. The titration technique is carried more accurately on an industrial graduated tables because of the machine-controlled machines that are used are automated which carry out the titration in a more accurate manner and more than one sample at a clip. The titration method: the method merely allows us to make one titration at one time which was non suited for our clip graduated table. We were utilizing two burettes one for each solution but we still had to run one burette at a clip. Time: I think the period of the titration was non sufficient because we had to transport out three titrations and three repetitions for each type of sugar including the control, maintaining in head that we had to enter the all values accurately from the titration. Therefore, we would hotfoot in the experiment to complete all the titrations every bit rapidly as we perchance can, so we would non transport out the probe in an appropriate manner which could impact our overall consequence. Recording the consequences and how many repetitions will be performed In this probe I will be utilizing two types of sugars which are glucose and sucrose and a control which is H2O. For each type of sugar including the control I will do 3 repetitions so that I can acquire an mean consequence of the volume of the Na hydrated oxide which has been used. I would execute a unsmooth titration for each sugar to assist me to make up ones mind about where the terminal point is traveling to be and how much volume of the Na hydrated oxide will I need to neutralize the solution that I am proving Type Titre1 Cm? Titre2 Cm? Titre3 Cm? Average Cm? Glucose 22.65 34.85 25.90 27.80 Sucrose 52.00 40.45 40.750 46.73 Control 8.15 17.60 8.15 11.30 Once I have completed the experiment and recorded my consequences accurately to two denary topographic points, so I will work the mean consequence for both sugars and the control for illustration, for glucose sugar I would add the consequences that I have obtained including the unsmooth one and so split the reply by three. Once I have calculated the mean consequence for both sugars and the control, so I would plot a graph to demo the volume of Na hydrated oxide that has been used to neutralize each solution which will assist to compare which type of sugar fermented better. Titration consequences Decision from the consequences During the titration procedure I kept watching for the coloring material of the solution we were titrating to alter from nebulose white solution to a light pink coloring material. The light tap color indicate that that neutralization of the solution we are giggling is completed which known as the terminal point. Looking at this tabular array it shows that saccharose has a greater rate of agitation than glucose because it has a higher titer of Na hydrated oxide that was needed to neutralize the solution. Therefore, this indicates that saccharose was more acidic and more CO2 dissolved in the sample that we were proving and besides more agitation evaluation took topographic point. Accuracy of process and each piece of equipment used Each piece of equipment we have used, we take the volumes reading from the underside of the semilunar cartilage. Burette used to mensurate the volume of a solution accurately which can be read to an truth of half a division that is to 0.05 cm3. * Rinse equipments before usage: We have used distilled H2O to rinse the equipment before we carry out our probe because the equipment may non rinse decently so it contains other solutions which would do our consequences undependable. By rinsing the equipment before utilizing them, would diminish the possibility of acquiring of taint. * Labeling equipments: We had to label the conelike flasks to guarantee that the right sugar is in its labeled conelike flask because sugars look the same so labelling conelike flasks would assist us place the solution rapidly without acquiring assorted up of which sugar belongs to which flask. * Ammonium salt: As we know that yeast gets nutrient from the milieus and hence, we have used the ammonium salt and ammonium phosphate is to feed the barm with alimentary as ammonium hydroxide contributes to nutritionary demands of such being.  · Using room temperature for agitation: Because enzymes within barms are from different home grounds therefore utilizing different temperatures for each type of sugar would impact the agitation procedure. Therefore we decided to utilize room temperature as it is suited for both types of sugar and the barm in which perform the agitation procedure.  · Twirling flasks: It is really of import that we had to twirl the flasks decently before taking the samples out because it would assist guarantee that all the solids are to the full dissolved in the solution and becomes complete solution.  · Using pipette filler to take the samples: we would be utilizing pipette filler because it is good equipment for taking about 25cm3 of the solution.  · Phenolphthalein index: We have used this index solution to assist us to see when the solution in the conelike flask alterations, so we had to utilize the same sum of beads on both solutions so that we get an accurate coloring material alteration consequence. Evaluation: The dependability and the truth of the probe: It is really of import that we had to follow all the instructions carefully that were provided to us because it would assist us work more accurately and acquire better consequence on our experiment. However, we would non anticipate to acquire the same consequences for each repetition of titration, because it depends on finding the terminal point of the reaction. For illustration, the cloudy white coloring material is rather similar to the light tap color therefore ; sometimes it is hard to find whether the exact terminal point has been achieved or non, and so we would nt anticipate to acquire the same consequences for each clip we repeat the experiment. As a consequence, it would be better to keep the solution up to the visible radiation to assist us find the exact terminal which is the light pink colur in the same scope. As we know that barms perform better under anaerobiotic conditions, so if O got into the solution so the status inside the conelike flask will alter to aerobic and the procedure of agitation will non take topographic point. As a consequence, we had to guarantee that the procedure is taking topographic point with the absence of O conditions, so we ensured that the spile was steadfastly fastened into the conelike flask that contained the fermenting solution. It was really of import that that the spile was fastened otherwise the air that came from the environing would impact the barm respiration by acquiring into the conelike flask to the solution that we were fermenting. Furthermore, if the spile is non fastened decently so C dioxide will leak from the conelike flask would impact on the sourness of the solution because the Na hydrated oxide needs to be titrated with an acidic substance so to accomplish neutralization of the solution in the flask. Therefore, maintaining the spile fastened will maintain the procedure of agitation under anaerobiotic status. When the samples had been left to ferment nightlong, bubbles were produced on the top of the solution because the bubbles were formed from the C dioxide gas being given off from the reaction in the solution. This may hold an consequence on the measuring of the solution in both the pipettes and burettes because the solution must be measured from its semilunar cartilage. Therefore we have got to be careful while taking the reading of the solution to take from the semilunar cartilage which is the curve at the top of the liquid if did so we would acquire more accurate and dependable consequences. There is another factor which can do our probe undependable which the temperature. This can hold a major consequence on the rate of agitation because enzymes are really sensitive to temperature. Enzymes speeds up the biochemical reactions and they work best at an optimal temperature, nevertheless if the temperature has increased it will supply more kinetic energy to the molecules involved. Therefore the figure of hits between enzyme and substrate will increase every bit good as the rate of reaction. If temperature rises above the optimal the enzymes will be denatured. The bonds which are keeping the construction together will interrupt and the active sites lose their form and will no longer respond. There are some factors in which can hold an consequence on our overall consequence such as, room temperature, weighing and the concentration of the samples. So Now I traveling to do a tabular array to demo the variables, the effects they may impact the probe and how they can be controlled during the experiment to acquire more accurate and dependable informations. Controls and variables during this experiment: Variables The effects on the experiment How could it be controlled Room temperature As we know the room temperature is non changeless therefore it would impact the enzymes action during the procedure of agitation We could hold made the temperature changeless if we placed the samples inside an brooder which will assist the enzymes work better. Weighing Another factor that could impact our overall consequence is that being really near to the weighing balancer while we are weighing our samples because take a breathing on the balancer changes the reading of the sample In order to optimize the effects of the air on the weighing balancer while we are taking the reading of the sample is to utilize an accurate deliberation balancer which is surrounded by glass frame and gives the reading of the sample to four denary topographic points. Concentration of sample If we used the incorrect concentration of the sugars, this would impact on our consequences. In order to do certain that we are utilizing the right concentration we have look carefully at the labels of the solutions which indicates the name of the solution and its concentration. Beginnings Used hypertext transfer protocol: //www.chemie.uni-regensburg.de/Organische_Chemie/Didaktik/Keusch/D-fermentation_sugar-e.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.practicalchemistry.org/experiments/fermentation-of-glucose-using-yeast,109, EX.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.chemie.uni-regensburg.de/Organische_Chemie/Didaktik/Keusch/D-fermentation_sugar-e.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/P/polysaccharide.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gcsescience.com/rc17-fermentation-yeast-alcohol.htm

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Critical Issues faced by the managers while they set a project where the associated persons of the project are from different culture - Assignment Example The paper tells that when a company management wants to start a new project then they have to take many factors in account. History shows that the projects which have got success are very much lesser than the projects which have failure. There are many factors which are associated with the project. If a project gets success then it can generate some big amount of revenue but if it gets failed then the cost of the project would go in vain. The project only gets success if that manager of the firm has done a proper planning. At first the manager has to make sure that the project is financially viable that is by using the financial tools he has to make sure that the project would generate profit for the firm. Then the firm has to fix the location for the project and also the labour who will execute the planning into reality. Then there is the marketing and sales and distribution of the project about which also the managers should make a plan. The workers are a major part of the project. In the era of globalization persons of different cultures, different religions can be associated with the project. The project can also be a multinational project where the top management has to control the employees who are of different nationality. When a team of people based in different locations and they work in the same project then the team is known as the virtual team. The members of the virtual teams don’t meet but they work on the same project communicating by video conference, phone or e-mail on a regular basis. The virtual team concept has started since 1973 (Mihhailova and Piiriste, n.d., p.9). In a company where the project is done in the face to face team then there is fixed team membership, the team members are located in one place, they are 100% dedicated as they have to work in one project and the team has only one manager. But in the virtual team there is much difference from the face to face team. There are many advantages and disadvantages associated in the virtual team process. Modern communication process has open a new window of collaborative work where the knowledge can be shared by the members of the organization who are in different places and this would be ultimately effective for the organization as a whole (Kimball, 1997, p.1). Despite of its advantages virtual teams becomes more complex day by day as there are many challenges when the persons work in a virtual team. The virtual team has to face the language difficulties as the virtual team members are from different locations of the world; there is problem of time zone, absence of face to face contact, reporting to different part of the organization. Also there are problems of conflict management; problem of making decision above all there is the problem of cultural barriers. There are some issues regarding culture of the workers as it can be different. Some workers of the team may be aggressive and some other may be of not that type. So there can be a misunderstanding ar ising between the team and so mistrust. When the Americans like a fast response and they use a sparse and targeted prose when they used to communicate by an e-mail; the Japanese are not of that type. They are in the side of a careful and proper response, the idea of the sparse prose where is problem of grammar is measured as an incomplete message. So working in this cross cultural situations where people from different cultures are there the culturally based problems usually arise, so the company has to solve the problem consciously for effectively manage the situation. When there is mistrust